CSE Citation Style Examples
Manual for
CSE citation
[CSE] Council of
Science Editors. 2006.
Scientific style and format: The CSE manual for authors, editors, and
publishers, 7th ed. Reston,
VA:
Council of
Science Editors and Rockefeller University Press.
Location in Library:
Reference T 11 .S386 2006
Introduction
The Council of Science Editors
(CSE), formerly known as Council of Biology Editors (CBE),
published the 7th edition of the CSE style manual in 2006. The 1994 (sixth) edition of the CBE style
manual lacked examples of many of the Internet formats that are now common.
Chapter 29 (pp.
490-575) of the
CSE Manual
describes two aspects of citation: 1) how to cite within the text of the
document and 2) how to create a bibliography of citations.
The first aspect, often referred to as “in-text citation” is covered in
section 29-2. Principles for formatting the list of references
(i.e., bibliography or end
references) are in section 29-3.
In-text
citation & examples
The CSE Manual
describes three (3) different systems for citing within the text of the
document: citation-sequence, name-year, and citation-name. See the Manual
for a description each system. In the SCTC 303 course, you will be
expected to use name-year. BEWARE! The Manual favors the
citation-name system, so examples in the book usually follow it and will need to
be translated into the name-year style for use in assignments prepared for SCTC
303.
In the name-year system,
in-text references use the author's surname and the publication year as in these
examples.
In-text
reference:
Learning
to use scientific databases is key to finding the literature of biology
(McMillan 2006).
End reference:
McMillan
VE. 2006. Writing Papers in the Biological Sciences. 4th ed. Boston:
Bedford/St. Martin's.
In-text
reference:
Human
interleukin-12/23 monoclonal antibody has been shown to be effective in
treating psoriasis. (Krueger et al. 2007).
End reference:
Krueger
GG, Langley RG, Leonardi C, Yeilding N, Guzzo C, Wang Y, Dooley LT, Lebwohl
PH, Lebwohl M. 2007. A human interleukin-12/23 monoclonal antibody for the
treatment of psoriasis. N Engl J Med. 356:580-592.
In-text
reference:
Knothe
(2006) uses a unique approach to citation analysis.
End reference:
Knothe G.
2006. Comparative citation analysis of duplicate or highly related
publications. JASIST. 57:1830-1839.
Additional examples of
in-text references show how to treat special circumstances.
If the in-text
citation is citing two works by the same author:
(Olson
1992, 1998)
Citing two works
by the same author in the same year:
(Bradford
2001a, 2001b)
Citing two works
published in the same year by different authors with the same last name:
(Rhodes D
2000; Rhodes E 2000)
Citing a work
with two authors:
(McStay
and Gordon 2007)
Citing a work
with three or more authors:
(Brown et
al. 1999)
Citing authors
that are corporations or organizations:
(NIH
1988)
or
(National
Institutes of Health 1988)
Citing a work
with no author (use the first few words of the title and an ellipsis):
(The
spinal ...1975)
Citing an
undated work:
(Grassey
[date unknown])
End references & examples
The following
sections provide examples for formatting different kinds of
materials as end references. The section numbers, such as
29.3.7, refer to sections within the CSE Manual, so,
for additional explanation, go to the designated section of the
Manual.
Journal
Articles
Journal
article -- print: 29.3.7
with persons as
authors
Tripp S, London T, Spend DT. 2005. Greeting
the protein. J Growth. 10(9):2022-2030.
with organization
as author
[NIH] National Institutes of Health (US),
Task Force on Trauma. 1996. Ending confusion. Trauma Care.
202(2):123-134.
with more than 10
authors [include first 10 authors,
followed by “et al.”]
Malarta G, Tubbs K, Brighton E, Ballard D,
Kali J, Franks BB, Ziegler B, Creighton V, Jenks Q, Peters
D, et al. 2007. Investigating Pain. N Eng J Med.
45(1):62-78.
Journal article on
the internet: 29.3.7.13
-
Add the following elements
to the journal citation:
-
the Internet designation [Internet],
-
revision dates of the content
[updated 2007 Jan 12],
-
when the item was accessed [cited
2007 Feb 20], and
-
where the item can be found
[Available from: ....].
-
If a direct URL to the item is not available,
give instructions to the item from the URL as in the Malarta
citation below.
examples
Tripp S, London T, Spend DT. 2005. Greeting
the protein. J Growth [Internet]. [revised 2006 Dec 1; cited
2007 Feb 20]; 10(9):2022-2030. Available from: http://www.growth.com/2005109/tripp.htm
[NIH] National Institutes of Health (US),
Task Force on Trauma. 1996. Ending confusion. Trauma Care
[Internet]. [cited 2007 Feb 20]; 202(2):123-134. Available
from: http://www.traumacare.com/reprints/1996/201/2/nihtft.htm
Malarta G, Tubbs K, Brighton E, Ballard D,
Kali J, Franks BB, Ziegler B, Creighton V, Jenks Q, Peters
D, et al. 2007. Investigating Pain. N Eng J Med [Internet].
[cited 2007 Feb 20]; 45(1):62-78. Available from: http://nejm.com/pubs/
after clicking on the Year link.
Journal article in
a library database: see NLM Internet Formats, p. 62 for
additional information
-
If a URL will lead directly to the article,
use the URL in “Available from.” When there is no direct
URL to the item, use the database’s URL such as http://www.proquest.com
or http://www.ebsco.com
-
Add the document ID or document accession
number after the “Available from” URL.
-
For more information, see the National
Library of Medicine Internet Formats Supplement:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/formats/internet.pdf
with
authors
Tripp S, London T, Spend DT. 2005. Greeting
the protein. J Growth. 10(9):2022-2030. In: EBSCOhost
Academic Search Premier [Internet]. Birmingham (AL): EBSCO
Industries; [cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=23886517&site=ehost-live;
Accession No.: 23886517.
[NIH] National Institutes of Health (US),
Task Force on Trauma. 1996. Ending confusion. Trauma Care.
202(2):123-134. In: PubMed [Internet]. Bethesda (MD):
National Library of Medicine (US); [cited 2001 Apr 9].
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed; PMID:
11286953.
Malarta G, Tubbs K, Brighton E, Ballard D,
Kali J, Franks BB, Ziegler B, Creighton V, Jenks Q, Peters
D, et al. 2007. Investigating Pain. N Eng J Med.
45(1):62-78. In: Proquest Research Library [Internet]. Ann
Arbor (MI): Proquest-CSA; [cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available
from: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1174260951&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18865
&RQT=309&VName=PQD; Document ID: 1174260951.
with no author
Are you poisoning your kid? A new study shows
high levels of pesticides in children who don’t eat organic.
2003. Natural Health. 33(5):26. In: Infotrac/Expanded
Academic ASAP [Internet]. [place unknown]: The Gale Group,
Inc.; [cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
http://web1.infotrac.galegroup.com; Article No.: A104079955.
Books
Book -- print:
29.3.7.2
examples
Bennett G. 1962. Management of artificial
lakes and ponds. New York (NY): Reinhold Publishing
Corporation.
Dobie J, Moyle JB. 1962. Methods
used for investigating productivity of fish-rearing ponds in
Minnesota. [St Paul (MN)]: [publisher unknown].
Book on the
internet
Book in a research
database
Parts of Books & Contributions to
Books
-
When written or composed by the author or one
of the authors of a book, the chapter, section, table,
chart, graph, etc. is considered
part of a book
-
When written by someone other than the author
or one of the authors, chapters, sections, tables, etc. are
considered contributions to the book
Parts of or
contributions to books -- print
part of a book
Cross TU, Rollins Q, Barnes G, editors. 2000.
Dictionary of biological terms. 5th ed. Boston
(MA): Dolin Publications. Antacid; p. 9.
Twindler M. 2002. Drawing conclusions. New
York (NY): Brown Pubs. Chapter 12, Logical connections; p.
199-224.
contribution to a book
Britt KA. 2006. Hormones. In: Kline E, Frick
P, Camp D, editors. Encyclopedia of Science. Boston (MA:
Dexter Pub. p. 198-200.
Parts of or
contributions to books -- Internet
Parts of or
contributions to books -- in research database
contribution
examples
O’Connor D. 2002 Aug 16. Stream pollution.
In: Access science: the online encyclopedia of science &
technology [Internet]. [place unknown]: McGraw-Hill; c2007;
[cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.accessscience.com
Hartley AM. 2002 Jan 8. Buffers (chemistry).
In: Access science: the online encyclopedia of science &
technology [Internet]. [place unknown]: McGraw-Hill; c2007;
[cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.accessscience.com;
DOI 10.1036/1097-8542.098625.
Uretsky S. 2006. Antacids. In: Gale
encyclopedia of medicine [Internet]. 3rd ed. Detroit
(MI): Gale; [cited 2007 Feb 20]. p 231-233. Available from
Gale Virtual Reference Library; http://find.galegroup.com/gvrl/start.do?prodId=GVRL&userGroupName=sdln_dsu;
Document No.: CX3451600106.
part example
Access science: the online encyclopedia of
science & technology [Internet]. c2007. [place unknown]:
McGraw-Hill; [cited 2007 Feb 20]. Buffer; [about 1
paragraph]. Available from: http://www.accessscience.com
Technical Reports
example
Reilly MH. 1979. Equations of powered rocket
ascent and orbit trajectory. Washington (DC): Naval Research
Laboratory (US). Report No: 8237.
Homepages and Websites
examples
MedlinePLUS: Drugs and Supplements
[Internet]. 2007. Bethesda (MD): National Library of
Medicine (US) and National Institutes of Health (US); [last
updated 2007 Jan 31; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginformation.html
PDRHealth [Internet]. c2006. [place unknown]:
Thomson Healthcare; [cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
http://www.pdrhealth.com/
Johnson Matthey Co -- calcium carbonate,
12365 -- 6810-00N084326. 1996 Mar 22. In: SIRI/MSDS Index
[Internet]. [place unknown]:
Vermont Safety Information Resources; [cited 2007 Feb 20].
Available from: http://hazard.com/msds/f2/cgs/cgsrs.html
Parts of or Contributions to
Websites
-
When written or composed by the author or
organization providing the website, it is considered
a part
-
When written by someone other than the author
or organization providing the website, it is considered
a contribution
parts
examples
MedlinePLUS: Drugs and Supplements
[Internet]. c2006. Bethesda (MD): National Library of
Medicine (US) and National Institutes of Health (US).
Antacids (Oral); revised 1996 Jul 18 [cited 2007 Feb 20].
Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/uspdi/202047.html
PDRHealth [Internet]. c2006. [place unknown]:
Thomson Healthcare. Rolaids; [date unknown] [cited 2007 Feb
20]. Available from: http://www.pdrhealth.com/drug_info/otcdrugprofiles/drugs/fgotc216.shtml
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